learn vt. (learned , learnt) 1.學(xué),學(xué)到,學(xué)會(huì);習(xí)得。 2.記住。 3.聽(tīng)到,知道,弄清楚,了解到。 4.〔俚語(yǔ)〕教。 learn English 學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 learn (how to) ride 學(xué)騎馬。 learn the lines of a play 背臺(tái)詞。 I learn it from [of] him. 我是從他那里聽(tīng)來(lái)的。 learn the news of ...接到…的消息。 This will learn you to keep out of mischief. 這將教訓(xùn)你不要再搗蛋了。 vi. 1.學(xué),學(xué)會(huì)。 2.聽(tīng)到,知道,認(rèn)識(shí)到。 learn fast 學(xué)得快。 learn like a parrot 鸚鵡學(xué)舌般地背誦。 I learned of his death only yesterday. 我昨天才聽(tīng)說(shuō)他去世。 I am [have] yet to learn the truth. 我還不知道真相呢〔帶懷疑對(duì)方的口氣〕。 It is learned that ... 據(jù)悉。 learn by [from] experience = learn to one's cost 學(xué)乖。 learn by heart 記住。 learn by rote 死記,機(jī)械地學(xué)會(huì)。 Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 〔諺語(yǔ)〕學(xué)得快,忘得快〔強(qiáng)記容易忘卻〕。 We regret to learn that .... (函電等習(xí)用語(yǔ))驚悉…。 adj. -able
learn of 打聽(tīng)到,獲悉; 聽(tīng)到;獲悉…的事; 聽(tīng)說(shuō)..., 獲悉..
The teacher asked us to learn the poem by heart 老師讓我們背誦那首詩(shī)。
The teacher asked his pupils to learn the poem by heart 老師要求他的學(xué)生要背誦這首詩(shī)。
You must learn the poem by heart 你得把這首詩(shī)背下來(lái)。
You have learned the poem by heart all right , but it doesn ' t necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning 138毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你已背熟了這首詩(shī),但這并不一定意味著你已充分理解了詩(shī)意。